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| Registros recuperados: 168 | |
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| Pouvreau, Stephane; Maurer, Daniele; Auby, Isabelle; Soletchnik, Patrick; Mille, Dominique; Bernard, Ismael; Bedier, Edouard. |
| In France, spatfall of Pacific Oysters occurs traditionally in two shellfish area of the south west of France: the Marennes-Oléron bay and the Arcachon basin. The spat collected in both sites ensures approx. 70 % of the need of the French oysters production (the other part is produced in hatcheries). But, since ten years, recruitment have become highly variable especially in Arcachon basin. For instance, in this site, spatfall (assessed at the end of the reproductive season) can vary between 50 oysters per collector to more than 20 000 oysters per collector (Figure 1). This huge variation arise questions from oysters producers and the French National Committee for Shellfish Culture want to get some explanations of the phenomenon. It is well known that... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Larvae; Reproduction; Recruitment; Spatfall; Crassostrea gigas. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/acte-4543.pdf |
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| Degremont, Lionel; Boudry, Pierre; Soletchnik, Patrick; Bedier, Edouard; Ropert, Michel; Samain, Jean-francois. |
| Three successive generations were produced between 2001 and 2003 to assess to what extent genetic variability exists for survival in juvenile oysters Crassostrea gigas. For each generation, two groups were selected for their high ("R" for resistant) and low ("S" for susceptible) survival. Significant differences in mortality were observed during the first year in Riviere d'Auray (RA) (Brittany-France). However, low and similar mortality were observed for both groups, with no significant difference between groups in the first and second generation in this site, where the first summer is the critical, sensitive period with a clear age effect. In Baie des Veys (BDV) (Normandie-France), where mortalities usually mainly affect adults, mortality between groups,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Spat; Spatial variations; Survival; Rearing; Mollusc culture; Marine molluscs; Environmental factors; Nursery grounds; Mortality causes; Biological age; Aquaculture techniques. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/acte-3385.pdf |
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| Robert, Stephane; Geairon, Philippe; Guilpain, Patrice; Razet, Daniel; Faury, Nicole; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Grizon, James; Soletchnik, Patrick; Le Moine, Olivier; Goulletquer, Philippe. |
| A production monitoring network focused on the blue mussel Mytilus edulis, was developed at the Charentais sounds' geographic level to assess the spatial and temporal variability of the mussel production. Similarly to the oyster growth monitoring network REMORA, an homogeneous and calibrated mussel population (L = 35.5 mm, TW = 3.35 g) was distributed into six rearing sites, representative of the sounds production. The rearing technics were compared and intercalibrated with previous growout facilities used for preliminary trials (round bags-oyster bags). The monitoring was based upon biometric and biochemical measurements on a 3 month and monthly basis, for ail and 3 sites respectively. The mortality rates showed a significant spatial and temporal... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Réseau de croissance; Mytilus edulis; Composition biochimique; Mortalité; Pertuis Charentais; Charente-Maritime; Production monitoring network; Mytilus edulis; Proximate biochemical composition; Mortality rate; Charentais sounds; Charente-Maritime. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00031/14243/11518.pdf |
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| Degremont, Lionel; Boudry, Pierre; Bedier, Edouard; Ropert, Michel; Soletchnik, Patrick; Huvet, Arnaud; Moal, Jeanne; Samain, Jean-francois. |
| The French project "Morest", coordinated by IFREMER, aims to understand the causes of the summer mortalities in Crassostrea gigas. In 2001, three sets of families were bred following a nested half-sib mating design. 17 half-sib families (HSF) were obtained in this first generation (G1) and reared in 3 sites. Significant differences in survival were observed among HSF, and some HSF showed high levels of mortality in all sites, clearly indicating a genetic basis for survival. In 2002, a second generation (G2), including divergent selection and inbred lines, was constituted. Monitoring of survival and growth of G2s were the same as in 2001. Significant differences in survival were found between the offspring of the "high" and "low" selected groups and between... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Summer; Oyster culture; Juveniles mortality; Genetics; Commercial species; Breeding. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/acte-3346.pdf |
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| Robert, Stephane; Le Moine, Olivier; Razet, Daniel; Geairon, Philippe; Guilpain, Patrice; Soletchnik, Patrick; Faury, Nicole; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Arnaud, Christophe; Chollet, Bruno; Chabirand, Jean-michel; Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Langlade, Aime; Goulletquer, Philippe; Mille, Dominique. |
| Le Bassin ostréicole de Marennes-Oléron, et globalement la Charente-Maritime, sont marqués depuis les années 80 (Héral, 1986), par un net recul des rendements de production qui engendrent une diminution de la rentabilité économique et un accroissement des coûts de production. La démonstration de la surcharge biologique du Bassin de Marennes-Oléron est faite depuis 1985. Cette situation a évolué depuis cette date, par une diminution des cheptels en élevage et par une augmentation des cheptels sauvages ce qui a abouti à des plans d'entretien et de restructuration du DPM. Cependant, la situation défavorable pour la majorité des zones charentaises en terme de croissance-production est annuellement confirmée, depuis 1993 au moyen des réseaux de croissance... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ostréiculture; Eaux profondes; Crassostrea gigas; Technique élevage; Croissance; Mortalité; Biométrie; Biochimie; Marennes Oléron. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00072/18369/15940.pdf |
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| Robert, Stephane; Le Moine, Olivier; Razet, Daniel; Geairon, Philippe; Guilpain, Patrice; Soletchnik, Patrick; Faury, Nicole; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Arnaud, Christophe; Chollet, Bruno; Chabirand, Jean-michel; Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Bouget, Jean-francois; Goulletquer, Philippe. |
| Il est important de rappeler ici les informations concernant le Projet "Culture d'huîtres creuses en eaux profondes dans le Pertuis d'Antioche" (Goulletquer, 2000). Le Bassin de Marennes-Oléron, et globalement la Charente-Maritime, sont marqués depuis les années 80 (Héral, 1985), par un net recul des rendements de production qui engendrent une diminution de la rentabilité économique et un accroissement des coûts de production. La démonstration de la surcharge biologique du Bassin de Marennes-Oléron est démontrée depuis 1985. Cette situation a évolué depuis cette date, par une diminution des cheptels en élevage et par une augmentation des cheptels sauvages ce qui a abouti à des plans d'entretien et de restructuration du DPM. Cependant, la situation... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ostréiculture; Eaux profondes; Crassostrea gigas; Technique élevage; Croissance; Mortalité; Pertuis Antioche. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00072/18370/15942.pdf |
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| Mazurie, Joseph; Soletchnik, Patrick; Ropert, Michel; Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Auby, Isabelle; Maurer, Daniele; Bacher, Cedric. |
| Monitoring of Crassostrea gigas performances, from two year-classes, during 12 years, in various French shellfish farming areas have revealed great inter-annual and inter-sites differences in reproduction, growth, mortality or quality of oysters (meat content, Polydora infestation...). The presentation attempts to highlight how a comparative analysis of existing temporal or spatial data on molluscs, water quality, geography or meteorogoly may help to better understand and manage shellfish ecosystems. The range of hydrobiological conditions (food availability, turbidity, temperature...) recorded at national, pluriannual scale, in relation to shellfish performances, enlarges the base of such relationship. However, undirect causative factors, either natural... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Climatic modulation; Hydro geography; Reproduction; Growth; Spatial differences; Water quality; Mortality; Shellfish productivity. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/acte-3318.pdf |
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| Soletchnik, Patrick; Thouard, Emmanuel; Galllet De Saint-aurin, D.; Suquet, Marc; Hurtaud, P.; Mesdouze, J. P.. |
| Ce document se compose de 3 publications : - overview of the studies conducted on the finfish, Palometa (Trachinotus goodei), in Martinique, - spawning of palometa (Trachinotus goodei), in capacity, - spawning of yellowtail snapper (Ocyurus chrysurus ; Bloch, 1791) in capacity. Cette dernière publication, résume l'essentiel des informations obtenues sur la sarde et présentées d'une façon exhaustive dans le document scientifique n°9. Les 2 premières publications de ce document, consacrées à la carangue, font état des derniers résultats acquis sur cette espèce. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Poissons tropicaux; Elevage; Maturation; Reproduction; Trachinotus goodei; Ocyurus chrysurus; Martinique; Aquaculture; Tropical finfishs; Rearing; Maturation; Reproduction; Trachinotus goodei; Ocyurus chrysurus; Martinique. |
| Ano: 1988 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00131/24262/22258.pdf |
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| Gervais, Hugo; Gautier, Emeric; Grizon, James; Morin, Dimitri; Soletchnik, Patrick; Piquet, Jean-come; Bruneau, Audrey. |
| Après un rappel des objectifs, du fonctionnement et de la méthode d'interprétation des résultats du réseau de contrôle microbiologique REMI et du réseau de surveillance chimique ROCCH, ce rapport décrit le programme annuel du département de la Vendée. Il présente l'ensemble des résultats obtenus sur la période 2017-2019, en particulier l'estimation de la qualité microbiologique et chimique des zones de production de coquillages classées. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: REMI; E. coli; Contamination bactériologique des coquillages; ROCCH; Contaminants chimiques; Milieu marin; Classement sanitaire des zones de production; Département de la Vendée (85); LERPC. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00632/74397/74099.pdf |
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| Degremont, Lionel; Boudry, Pierre; Soletchnik, Patrick; Bedier, Edouard; Ropert, Michel; Samain, Jean-francois. |
| Three successive generations were produced between 2001 and 2003 to assess to what extent genetic variability exists for this trait in juvenile oysters Crassostrea gigas. For each generation, two groups were selected for their high ("R" for resistant) and low ("S" for susceptible) survival. Significant differences of mortality were observed during the first year in Rivière d'Auray (RA) (Brittany-France). However, low and similar mortality were observed for both groups, with no significant difference between groups in the first and second generation in this site, where the first summer is the critical sensitive period with a clear age effect. In Baie des Veys (BDV) (Normandie-France), where mortalities usually mainly affect adults, mortality between... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Genetic variability; Genetic; Summer mortality; Crassostrea gigas; Pacific oysters. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/acte-3442.pdf |
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| Soletchnik, Patrick; Ropert, Michel; Mazurie, Joseph; Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Le Coz, Florence. |
| Oyster mortality was monitored at multiple sites along the French coastline (around 5 500 km) between 1993 and 2005. Mortality data for one- and two-year-old oysters were collected over 1012 years in 39 oyster culture sites bordering 3 different "seas": the English Channel, Bay of Biscaye and Mediterranean. Combining these data with records from environmental monitoring databases, 11 of these sites had consistent chronological data sets including both environmental data and mortality records. Mortality in one-year-old oysters was clearly summer mortality (49% of their annual mortality) whereas mortality of two-year-olds occurred mostly in spring (51%). Analysis of variance revealed that "coastal area" was the main influence on mortality of one-year-olds... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mortality; Environment; Crassostrea gigas; Pacific oyster. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3295.pdf |
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| Soletchnik, Patrick; Goyard, Emmanuel; Thouard, Emmanuel. |
| L'aquaculture en Martinique commence dans les années 1970 avec le transfert technologique de l'élevage de la chevrette : Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Au début des années 1980, le CNEXO en collaboration avec une association régionale (ADAM) travaille aux Antilles à la sélection d'espèces tropicales de poissons. Cette étude s'inserre alors dans un programme international de sélection d'espèces tropicales, coordonné par le Centre Océanologique du Pacifique. En début d'année 1987, après une étude prospective d'investigation aux USA, L'IFREMER Martinique initie le programme d'étude de la mise au point technique de l'élevage de l'ombrine en conditions intensives ... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 1991 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62116/66309.pdf |
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| Samain, Jean-francois; Ropert, Michel; Bedier, Edouard; Soletchnik, Patrick; Mazurie, Joseph; Le Coz, Florence; Blin, Jean-louis; Mille, Dominique; Pajot, Régis; Haffray, Patrick; Bacher, Cedric; Grangere, Karine; Grangere, Karine; Pouvreau, Stephane; Bourles, Yves; Gohin, Francis; Woerther, Patrice; Boudry, Pierre. |
| Summer mortality has been reported in the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, for many years in Japan, US and Europe. It affects both adults and juveniles and the causes of this phenomenon are complex. Environmental, physiological or pathological putative causes were studied all over the world. Recently, the MOREST project ((MORtalitEStivale) a multidisciplinary project (2001-2005) focused on his problem led to a better understanding of this phenomenon in France. The results showed in these geographical conditions, the main interactions between the oysters, their environment and certain pathogens. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Interaction model; Environmental parameters; Summer mortality; Crassostrea gigas; Pacific oyster. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/acte-3476.pdf |
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| Robert, Stephane; Le Moine, Olivier; Razet, Daniel; Guilpain, Patrice; Geairon, Philippe; Arnaud, Christophe; Chollet, Bruno; Faury, Nicole; Soletchnik, Patrick; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Mille, Dominique. |
| Le Bassin ostréicole de Marennes-Oléron, et globalement la Charente-Maritime, sont marqués depuis les années 80 (Héral, 1986), par un net recul des rendements de production qui engendre une diminution de la rentabilité économique et un accroissement des coûts de production. La démonstration de la surcharge biologique du Bassin de Marennes-Oléron est démontrée depuis 1985. Cette situation a évolué depuis cette date, par une diminution des cheptels en élevage et par une augmentation des cheptels sauvages ce qui a abouti à des plans d'entretien et de restructuration du DPM. Cependant, la situation défavorable pour la majorité des zones charentaises en terme de « croissance - production» est annuellement confirmée, depuis 1993 au moyen des réseaux de suivi de... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ostréiculture; Elevage en eaux profondes; Suivis expérimentaux; Biométrie; Mortalité; Bassin de Marennes Oléron; Fouras; Saumonards. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00134/24525/22559.pdf |
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| Soletchnik, Patrick; Ropert, Michel; Bedier, Edouard; Costil, K. S.; Dubois, Brice; Degremont, Lionel; Bouget, Jean-francois; Martin, Jean-louis; Enriquez-diaz, M.; Faury, Nicole; Le Moine, Olivier; Renault, Tristan; Gagnaire, Beatrice; Huvet, Arnaud; Moal, Jeanne; Samain, Jean-francois. |
| Field characterization of summer mortality was performed in France in the frame of the Morest project. Natural and hatchery spat were compared between three oyster production areas in France. Regardless of the natural or hatchery origin, oysters died during the reproduction period after temperature reaches 19 degree C. Thus, in southern areas, temperature accelerated gametogenesis of small spat (10mm) as well as adults, and mortality appeared for the two age classes. In contrast, sexual maturation proceeded more slowly in northern where spat mortality was lower compared to 18 months old oysters. However, critical gametogenesis and temperature were not sufficient to induce mortalities, as observed in examples with stable environment. Alternatively sediment... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Seasonal variation; Oyster culture; Mortality causes; Hatcheries; Gametogenesis; Environmental factors; Crassostrea gigas; Oysters. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/acte-3348.pdf |
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| Faury, Nicole; Geairon, Philippe; Moal, Jeanne; Pouvreau, Stephane; Razet, Daniel; Ropert, Michel; Soletchnik, Patrick. |
| Proximate biochemical analysis (proteins, lipids and carbohydrates) are performed on a regular basis by the various laboratories fom the Aquaculture Resources Directorate. Methods initially developed to analyse hydrological parameters were firstly transfered to assess meat components.1t appears now important to review and update the commonly used methods (Lowry et al., (1951), Dubois et al.,(l956), Marsh et Weinstein, (1966)), for our specifie purposes. A round table was organized to facilitate discussion among researchers and technicians from both Directorates 'Aquaculture Resources' and 'Product Valorization'and external partners, University of Caen. Several communications reviewing former and recent studies were done. Colleagues from the Directorate... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Glycogen; Carbohydrates; Lipids; Proteins; Methods comparison; Proximate biochemical composition; Glycogène; Carbohydrates; Lipiedes; Protéines; Comparaison méthodes; Composition biochimique. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/rapport-6378.pdf |
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| Gagnaire, Beatrice; Soletchnik, Patrick; Madec, Patrick; Geairon, Philippe; Le Moine, Olivier; Renault, Tristan. |
| Summer mortality is an important economic concern for the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, industry all over the world and particularly in France. Outbreaks appear when oysters are in gonadal maturation. Bivalve defence mechanisms against pathogen invasion are assumed by circulating cells, the hemocytes. A field experiment was conducted in the Marennes-Oleron Basin (Charente-Maritime, France) in order to monitor hemocyte parameters, gametogenesis and mortality rates among C. gigas during 7 months from March to September 2002. Diploid (from natural bed and from hatchery) and triploid oysters were placed at 15 cm or 70 cm above sediment at Marennes-Oleron Basin. Triploid animals were included because they are considered as sterile animals. Mortality rates... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sexual maturation; Summer mortality; Triploids; Diploids; Flow cytometry; Hemocyte activities; Crassostrea gigas; Pacific oyster. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2923.pdf |
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| Soletchnik, Patrick; Le Moine, Olivier; Goulletquer, Philippe; Geairon, Philippe; Razet, Daniel; Faury, Nicole; Fouche, Dominique; Robert, Stephane. |
| L'aquaculture des huîtres est une activité traditionnelle en France depuis le moyen âge. Sur la côte atlantique, dans le bassin de Marennes Oléron, la commercialisation annuelle de C. gigas atteint environ 50 000 tonnes. Cette région bénéficie d'une infrastructure de claires ostréicoles, anciens marais salants, où les huîtres sont affinées avant commercialisation. L'huître est un produit de consommation festif dont les 3/4 se commercialisent durant les fêtes de fin d'année. A l'heure actuelle les techniques d'affinage, visant à améliorer la qualité (goût, coloration, engraissement des huîtres), sont peu fiables. Malgré les aléas météorologiques de la saison automnale, des cultures de diatomées (Skeletonema costatum) sont réalisées avec succès en bassins... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Claires ostréicoles; Affinage; Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas; Marennes Oléron. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00199/31047/29464.pdf |
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| Robert, Stephane; Grangere, Karine; Amiot, Jean-baptiste; Le Moine, Olivier; Soletchnik, Patrick; Guilpain, Patrice; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Geairon, Philippe; Goulletquer, Philippe; Razet, Daniel; Faury, Nicole; Garcia-meunier, Pascale; Martel, C.. |
| Parmi les problèmes qui handicapent la production du bassin, la surexploitation du milieu trophique est souvent mise en référence (Bacher 1989, Héral, 1991) de la même façon des mortalités importantes sont régulièrement enregistrées principalement en période estivale Lodato M.I., 1997, Goulettquer, 1998, Soletchnick, 1998, 2000. Depuis la fin des années 1990 la prédation par bigorneaux perceurs est un problème important régulièrement signalé par les professionnels, au point que la section régionale a organisé un ramassage collectif des perceurs en avril 2001 . Ce problème n' est pas nouveau, dans les années 30, la prédation par Ocenebra erinacea était enregistrée pour ses ravages sur les bancs d'élevage de La Rochelle, Bourgneuf ou Arcachon (Robert S., et... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bigorneaux perceurs; Ocenebra erinacea; Ocenebra inornata; Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas; Prédation. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00077/18791/16367.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 168 | |
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